解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::This study aimed to examine the attitudes of intensivists and haematologists to the use of blood and blood products using a scenario-based postal questionnaire. One hundred and sixty-two intensivists and 77 haematologists responded to the survey. In four scenarios, the baseline haemoglobin thresholds for red cell tran...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02509_1.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the analgesic efficacy of an epidural infusion of ropivacaine and ropivacaine with sufentanil following major knee surgery. In a double-blind clinical trial, 115 adult patients received either epidural ropivacaine (R group, 2 mg.ml(-1)), or ropivacaine (2 mg.ml(-1)) with sufentanil (RS group, 1 mic...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.0003-2409.2001.02393.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current recommendation of one consultant session per 500 deliveries with full sessional cover for units over 3000 deliveries is arbitrary and is not based on workload. The Audit Commission has questioned the wide variability of anaesthetic staffing on labour wards. The aim of this study was to investigate whether ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.0003-2409.2001.02402.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-one patients received a standardised anaesthetic and were randomly assigned to three groups: tracheal intubation via direct laryngoscopy, tracheal intubation via an intubating laryngeal mask airway with immediate removal of the device, and tracheal intubation via an intubating laryngeal mask airway with delayed ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02463.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a double blind, prospective, controlled trial comparing intubating conditions after induction with a propofol-ephedrine combination or propofol alone, followed by rocuronium. One hundred adult patients were randomly assigned to receive either propofol 2.5 mg x kg(-1) and ephedrine 15 mg in combination or ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.0003-2409.2001.02449.x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-two children were randomly allocated to receive, during inhalational anaesthesia with isoflurane and nitrous oxide, either 1.0 microg x kg(-1) remifentanil (n = 33) or saline (n = 29) just before the tunnelling phase of ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion, in a double-blind study. The remifentanil group showed ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.0003-2409.2001.02398.x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clotted blood or organised thrombus in the lower airway may present clinicians with life-threatening airway obstruction or pulmonary collapse. An alternative suction technique is described, which applies suction directly to a tracheal tube. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02273.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the haemodynamic effects of inhaled xenon on regional organ perfusion. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 79% xenon ventilation on organ perfusion in pigs. We investigated 10 pigs, which were randomly allocated to receive either xenon 79% or total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02322.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duration of laryngoscopy must be kept as short as possible to prevent disturbances of oxygenation and ventilation. Because the factors associated with prolonged laryngoscopy are not well known, we studied 1000 patients undergoing tracheal intubation under general anaesthesia to determine the possible effects of their ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02084-5.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed adequacy of ventilation in 20 critically ill patients with multiple organ failure using a Pneupac Ventipac portable ventilator and the effects on patients' haemodynamic stability. Baseline data were recorded over 15 min for a range of respiratory, haemodynamic and oxygen transport variables during ventilat...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02219.x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Lloyd Davies position was developed to facilitate access to the pelvis for gynaecological, urological and colorectal procedures. Previous case reports have demonstrated that prolonged adoption (> 4 h) of this position has been associated with the development of bilateral compartment syndrome of the calves. All thr...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02221.x
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dependency units are of benefit to patients and to the associated intensive care unit. However, the effectiveness of high-dependency care has not been quantified. We studied 100 consecutive patients whose high-dependency unit admission was longer than 48 h. The Logistic Organ Dysfunction System was used to assess...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02179.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-six adult day-case patients were recruited into a prospective, randomised study and allocated to one of two groups. Patients received either intravenous remifentanil 0.3 microg.kg(-1) or an equivalent volume of sodium chloride 0.9% followed by induction of anaesthesia with propofol target-controlled infusion un...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02059-5.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal anaesthesia is a safe, routinely performed procedure. However, in patients with lumbar cutaneous abnormities or deformities of the lower extremities, a previously undetected spinal anomaly may be present. In such patients, it may be prudent to avoid central neuraxial block to prevent neural damage. This instruc...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01916.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reduction in acute pain perception following dextromethorphan has previously been investigated in patients undergoing general anaesthesia. This random and double-blind study examined the effects of pre-incisional oral dextromethorphan on postoperative pain and intravenous patient-controlled morphine demand in 60 d...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02088.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of patients have shown that anaesthesia with nitrous oxide (N2O) increases the plasma levels of total homocysteine. In a randomised, controlled trial we measured the plasma total homocysteine levels in patients undergoing general surgery before and after anaesthesia with and without N2O. Plasma total ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01374-2.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the in vitro longevity of a conventional soda lime carbon dioxide absorbent and an absorbent free from strong alkali (Amsorb). Although the times taken to breakthrough of carbon dioxide (> 0.5%) within an in vitro low flow breathing system were shorter with the alkali-free absorbent, we found that the size a...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01985.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An elderly female patient presenting for phaco-emulsification and intra-ocular lens implant under local anaesthesia developed pulmonary oedema after surgery and underwent emergency tracheal intubation. The pulmonary oedema may have been caused by her omission of routine oral diuretic medication before surgery and havi...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01967.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Vital View laryngoscope (Vital Signs, NJ, USA) consists of a plastic disposable blade containing a fibrelight and a non-disposable handle; there is therefore no need to sterilise the blade and no concern about disintegration of the fibrelight. In a random cross-over design, we compared the Vital View laryngoscope ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01906.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation has previously been used successfully to treat both acute and chronic ventilatory failure secondary to a number of conditions, including scoliosis. We report two patients in whom it was used, on three separate occasions, to treat acute ventilatory failure following corrective...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01422.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare recovery and psychomotor performance after maintenance of anaesthesia with sevoflurane or sevoflurane supplemented with remifentanil. Sixty-six per cent nitrous oxide was used in all patients. Twenty patients each were randomly allocated to maintenance of anaesthesia with sevoflura...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01795.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of Buscopan 20 mg, given at the end of surgery, on analgesic requirements in 44 ASA I and II patients presenting as day cases for laparoscopic sterilisation using Filshie clips. Patients were randomly allocated to receive either intravenous Buscopan 20 mg or saline placebo at the end of surg...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01528-2.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amide local anaesthetics impair blood clotting in a concentration-dependent manner by inhibition of platelet function and enhanced fibrinolysis. We hypothesised that the presence of ropivacaine in the epidural space could decrease the efficacy of an epidural blood patch, as this technique requires that the injected bl...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01760.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data were collected from 1057 consecutive patients who received patient-controlled epidural analgesia for postoperative pain relief, using 0.1% bupivacaine with 5 microg x ml(-1) fentanyl in all cases. Prescriptions were not otherwise standardised. On the first postoperative day, 741/801 patients (92.5%) had adequate ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01763-6.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A postal questionnaire survey was carried out to determine the activities, motivation and barriers to continuing medical education amongst career grade anaesthetists in Scotland. Four hundred and ten consultants and 49 non-consultant career grade anaesthetists were surveyed with a response rate of 84.5%. All responden...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01615.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After carotid endarterectomy under general anaesthesia, the rapid elimination of desflurane and sevoflurane may allow earlier postoperative neurological assessment than after the use of isoflurane. However, desflurane may be associated with tachycardia and hypertension and may therefore increase cardiovascular risk. W...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01617.x
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combined spinal-epidural (CSE) for analgesia in labour is widely used as a method of providing pain relief while minimising motor blockade. Aiming to further reduce the associated motor weakness, we investigated the use of alfentanil alone as the initial intrathecal injection in a double-blind study. Thirty women were...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01547-3.x
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volatile anaesthetic agents potentiate neuromuscular blocking agents and retard their rate of reversal. We hypothesised that there was a difference in the rate of reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade based on the selection of inhalation agent. Thirty-eight patients undergoing elective surgical procedu...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01526.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this double-blind study was to investigate the incidence of transient neurological symptoms after the use of isobaric lidocaine and isobaric prilocaine for spinal anaesthesia. Seventy patients (ASA 1-2, age between 18 and 70 years) were randomly assigned to two groups of 35 patients each, to receive eit...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01618-4.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the efficacy and safety of a remifentanil (0.25 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1)-based balanced anaesthetic technique with a bupivacaine-based regional anaesthetic technique in an open label, multicentre study in 271 ASA physical status 1 or 2 children aged 1-12 years. Subjects requiring major intra-abdominal, ur...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01607.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve tissue protein S-100 and neurone-specific enolase levels in serum were studied in 10 patients before, during and for 2 days after elective carotid endarterectomy performed under general anaesthesia and using a Javid Shunt. In six patients, simultaneous cerebrospinal fluid samples were also obtained. Serum nerve ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01466.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Study A, the incidence of arterial oxygen desaturation was studied using pulse oximetry (SaO2) in 100 sedated and 100 nonsedated patients breathing room air who underwent diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Hypoxia (SaO2 92% or less of at least 15 s duration) occurred in 17% and 6% of sedated patients and ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01520.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) humidify, warm and filter inspired gas, protecting patients and apparatus during anaesthesia. Their incorporation into paediatric anaesthetic breathing systems is recommended. We experienced delays in inhalational induction whilst using a Mapleson F breathing system with an HME. We ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01521.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an infant who presented with a combination of upper airway obstruction and atlanto-axial subluxation, secondary to a pharyngeal abscess resulting from cosmetic ear piercing. This combination posed a number of difficulties for the anasthetist and a detailed plan was formulated to prepare the child for anast...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01278.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acquired immune deficiency syndrome has reached pandemic proportions. Anaesthetists should be aware of the implications of dealing with increasing numbers of both diagnosed and undiagnosed, symptomatic and asymptomatic, human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in the fields of intensive therapy, operating th...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01265.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiological monitoring of selected neural pathways of the brain, brainstem, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system has become mandatory in some surgery of the nervous system where preventable neural injury can occur. Evoked potentials are relatively simple methods of testing the integrity of various aspect...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01120.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a randomised, double-blind, prospective trial to discover whether intravenous ketorolac 10 mg made up to 2 ml with saline, with or without venous occlusion for 2 min, reduces the pain on injection of propofol. In 90 patients, pain scores were obtained during injection of propofol following pretreatment of...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01320.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of arterial blood pressure to an increase in intrathoracic pressure has been shown to be predictive of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. We devised a new method, which we termed the arterial pressure ratio. We defined arterial pressure ratio as the ratio of systolic blood pressure of the final beat duri...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.055002113.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate whether the application of cricoid pressure at the time of induction of anaesthesia was associated with a lesser incidence of postoperative nausea or vomiting in the immediate postoperative period compared with a group in which no cricoid pressure was applied, in patients undergoing day ca...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.055002163.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tried to determine if a blood conservation pressure transducer system reduced blood transfusions, increased haemoglobin concentration or reduced line infections in critically ill patients. One hundred patients were randomly allocated to conventional or blood conserving systems attached to systemic and pulmonary art...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01129.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00